Key changes in UK education last year: What parents need to know

The UK education landscape underwent several noteworthy changes in 2024, impacting everything from private school fees to curriculum reforms. There was particular focus on addressing disparities, supporting special educational needs, and enhancing the overall quality of education.

Here's what parents should know:

1. VAT on private school fees

As of January 2024, the government introduced a 20% VAT on private school fees. This measure is expected to generate approximately £1.5 billion annually, earmarked for improving state education, including the recruitment of 6,500 new teachers. However, the change has placed additional financial pressure on families who use private education.

As a result, an estimated 3,000 students are predicted to transition from private to state schools by the end of the 2024-25 academic year, potentially adding to the state sector's existing challenges.

2. Curriculum and assessment review

A major review of the curriculum and statutory assessment system for students aged 5 to 19 began in 2024. The goal is to design a broader and more innovative curriculum that better prepares young people for life and work.

This independent review signals a move toward a more dynamic educational approach, ensuring students are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed in an evolving world.

3. Cancellation of the Advanced British Standard

The Advanced British Standard, a proposed qualification intended to replace A-levels and T-levels, was canceled in July 2024 by the Labour government. Initially announced in late 2023, the qualification claimed to aim to unify post-16 education but was scrapped due to budget constraints.

While the cancellation removes uncertainty about upcoming changes for current students, it also highlights the ongoing debate about the future of post-16 qualifications in the UK.

4. Increased focus on special educational needs

The demand for special educational needs (SEN) support has surged, leading to greater reliance on private SEN providers. Local authorities have turned to these providers to meet growing demand, but the costs of private placements are significantly higher than those of state-funded options.

This trend underscores the urgent need for sustainable solutions in SEN education, as local authorities struggle to manage both financial pressures and the needs of students requiring specialist support.

5. Reforming the curriculum to reduce exclusions

Suspensions and expulsions, particularly among disadvantaged students, have risen sharply in recent years. In response, the government is working to make the curriculum more engaging and inclusive.

The current emphasis on core subjects like English, maths, and science has come at the expense of vocational and creative offerings, believed to be contributing to student disengagement. Professor Becky Francis was tasked with leading a review to broaden the curriculum, aiming to reduce exclusions and foster a sense of fulfilment among students.

These updates reflect a concerted effort to modernise the UK education system while addressing existing challenges. For parents, staying informed about these changes is key to understanding how they may impact your child’s education.

Whether you’re navigating the financial implications of VAT on private school fees, exploring SEN options, or keeping track of curriculum reforms, 2024’s developments highlight the importance of being proactive and engaged in your child’s learning journey.

For tailored advice or support in helping your child succeed amidst these changes, feel free to reach out to our team!