How to answer 6-mark exam questions: A student’s guide

If you’re sitting your GCSEs or A-Levels, chances are you’ll come across a 6-mark exam question. These questions appear in many subjects, from science to history, and they’re designed to test not just what you know, but how well you can explain and structure your answer.

Keep reading for our complete guide to cracking 6-mark questions and maximising your marks!

1. Understand what 6 marks really means

A 6-mark question isn’t asking for everything you know on a topic - it’s testing your ability to:

• Show clear, concise and relevant subject knowledge

• Use evidence or examples

• Explain your points in a structured way

Think of it like this: a 6-mark question usually wants two or three well-developed points, not a full essay or a single sentence.

2. Read the command word carefully

Different subjects use different command words, but they tell you exactly what the examiner is looking for. Some common ones are:

• Explain - Give reasons or causes

• Describe - Say what happens, step by step

• Evaluate - Give strengths, weaknesses, and a conclusion

• Analyse - Break it down and show relationships

Tip: Underline or highlight the command word before you start writing!

3. Use the “PEE” or “PEEL” method

Structure is everything. Try using:

• P – Point: Make a clear statement that answers the question

• E – Evidence/Example: Back it up with knowledge or a specific example

• E – Explain: Say why it matters or how it links to the question

• (L – Link): Tie it back to the main question, especially in longer answers

For 6 marks, aim for 2–3 paragraphs.

4. Stay subject-specific

Your answer should look different depending on the subject:

• Science: Use key terminology, explain processes, and include cause-and-effect

• History: Provide facts, dates, and examples, then explain their significance

• English: Use quotes or references, then analyse language or effect

• Geography: Combine case studies with explanation of impacts or processes

• Business/Economics: Show both sides (advantages/disadvantages) before drawing a mini-conclusion

5. Manage your time

A 6-mark question doesn’t need half your exam! Spend 6–8 minutes maximum, leaving enough time for higher-mark questions. A rough rule: about 1 mark per minute.

6. Avoid these common mistakes

• Writing a list with no explanation

• Repeating the same point in different words

• Forgetting to link back to the question

• Running out of time before finishing your points

7. Practice, practice, practice

The best way to master 6-mark questions is to practise past papers. Time yourself, write short but structured answers, and compare them with the mark scheme to see where you can improve.

6-mark questions are all about quality over quantity. If you can write a clear, structured answer with evidence and explanation, you’ll pick up full marks consistently.

At EduBridge Tutoring, our expert tutors can help you build exam technique for GCSEs and A-Levels, ensuring you’re confident tackling every type of question - from 1 mark to 25 marks!

Contact us today to find out how we can help your child achieve exam success.